
5 Truths About Children Who Drown
You think that it could never happen to your family, but
each year more than 800 children drown. These incidents are not only
preventable but predictable. Here are the five truths about children who
drown and what you can do to help keep your children safe around water.

Children drown quickly and silently—in a matter of seconds. Adults
who were present when a child drowns were often distracted in some way,
by talking on the phone, chatting with other adults around the pool, or
reading.

- Actively supervise your children around water, and have a phone
nearby to call for help in an emergency.
- When there are several adults present and children are swimming, use
a Water Watcher card to designate an adult as the Water Watcher to
prevent gaps in supervision.
- Download the Water Watcher Card

Curious children, especially those younger than 4 years old, can
easily find and fall in to bodies of water like pools, tubs and buckets.
Often they are discovered too late to save.

- Never leave a child alone when in or near a body of water—even if
it’s less than a few inches.
- For pool owners, make sure your pool has four-sided fencing and a
self-closing, self-latching gate.
- Hot tubs should be covered and locked when not in use.

Drowning victims who are rescued from the water need CPR
immediately—before the paramedics arrive. It can prevent brain damage
and be the difference between life and death.

- Get certified. There are plenty of CPR classes available to meet
busy schedules.
- Contact your local health department, hospital or visit their Web
site to locate a local American Red Cross Chapter that offers
courses year-round.

Children from non-swimming households are eight times more likely to
be at-risk of drowning. Minority children have especially low rates of
swimming ability and high rates of drowning.

- Enroll your child in swimming lessons. If you do not how to swim
either, enroll in a parent-child learn-to-swim class.
- To find swimming lessons, contact your local parks and recreation
department, an aquatics center or visit the YMCA Web site to find a
YMCA near you.

Nearly 5,000 boating accidents occur each year in open waters (lakes,
rivers and oceans) and more than 700 people drown. Of those who drown,
nine out of 10 are not wearing a life jacket. Also, alcohol use is
involved in up to one in five reported boating fatalities.

- Have your child wear a life jacket every time you go boating or are
on a dock.
- Avoid or moderate your alcohol consumption when boating.
If you and your family boat frequently, consider taking a boating safety class through the U.S. Coast Guard.
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